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What is an essential safety measure included in electrical installations?

  1. Insulation of wires

  2. Using only one voltage level

  3. Ensuring only certified electricians perform installations

  4. Grounding systems to prevent electric shock

The correct answer is: Grounding systems to prevent electric shock

Grounding systems to prevent electric shock is a crucial safety measure in electrical installations. Grounding provides a safe pathway for excess electrical energy to dissipate into the ground, especially in the event of a fault in the system, such as a short circuit or insulation failure. This helps to protect both people and equipment from the dangers of electrical shock and can prevent potential fire hazards. In practical terms, a grounded system ensures that if a fault occurs, the protective devices such as circuit breakers or fuses will operate effectively to disconnect the power, minimizing the risk of injury or fire. Therefore, grounding plays a significant role in maintaining safety standards and ensuring the reliability of electrical installations in various environments. Insulation of wires is also a vital aspect of electrical safety, but it primarily helps prevent current from leaking to unintended surfaces rather than directly preventing electric shock in a fault condition. Ensuring that only certified electricians perform installations contributes to a higher quality of work, but it does not address the fundamental need for electrical safety measures. Using only one voltage level is impractical as many systems require multiple voltage levels for different applications, and this approach does not enhance safety on its own.