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Why is torque considered important in electric motor applications?

  1. It determines the motor's speed

  2. It affects the power consumed by the motor

  3. It influences the motor's capability to perform work

  4. It regulates the motor's temperature

The correct answer is: It influences the motor's capability to perform work

Torque is crucial in electric motor applications because it directly relates to the motor's ability to perform work. In simple terms, torque is the rotational force generated by the motor, and it is what allows the motor to move a load or exert force. When a motor has sufficient torque, it can overcome resistance, such as the inertia of a load or friction in mechanical components, enabling the motor to perform tasks effectively. In practical terms, higher torque allows for better acceleration and the ability to lift or move heavier loads without stalling. Therefore, the torque produced by the motor not only influences how much work the motor can do but also dictates the efficiency and effectiveness of the motor in various applications, such as driving machinery, conveyors, or any other equipment requiring rotational movement. Understanding torque is essential for selecting the right motor for specific tasks and ensuring that the motor operates within its designed parameters to achieve optimal performance.